Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Banking System of the United Kingdom

20 Сентября 2013, реферат

Banking system of the United Kingdom.

2. Banking in the UK can be considered to have started in the Kingdom of England in the 17th century.

Three c characteristics: well developed banking infrastructure, a close relationship with the international market for loan capital, a high degree of concentration and specialization.

Banks and money

15 Октября 2014, реферат

All values in the economic system are measured in term of money.
Our goods and sold for money, and that money is in turn exchanged for other goods and services.
Coins are adequate for small transaction, while paper notes are used for general business.
There is additionally a wider sense of the word «money», covering anything which is used as a means of exchanged, whatever form it may take.
Originally, a valuable metal (gold, silver of copper) served as a constant store of value, and even today the American dollar is technically «backed» by the store of gold which the US government maintains.

Battle of Stalingrad

11 Марта 2013, реферат

The Battle of Stalingrad was a major and decisive battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in the southwestern Soviet Union. The battle took place between August 23, 1942 and February 2, 1943[6][7][8][9] and was marked by constant close-quarters combat and lack of regard for military and civilian casualties. It is among the bloodiest battles in the history of warfare, with the higher estimates of combined casualties amounting to nearly two million.

Beauty and the Beas

01 Октября 2013, сочинение

We all know that a man is judged by his appearance. External beauty can help in your personal life, career and improve self-esteem. That’s why people who are not endowed with beauty use the services of plastic surgeons and unfortunately they do not realize the possible negative effects of cosmetic surgery.

Bereicherung des deutschen Wortschatzes durch Bildung von

14 Мая 2013, доклад

Es gibt noch eine Moeglichkeit, den Wortschatz der Sprache zu bereichern, naemlich durch Entstehung sogenannter stehender Wortverbindungen. Der Wortschatz der Sprache besteht aus einzelnen Woertern und Wortverbindungen (Redensarten, Wortgefuegen), die letzteren koennen in der Sprache als lexikalische Einheiten auftreten. Unter lex. Einheiten verstehen wir nicht nur Einzelwoerter, sondern auch stehende Wortverbindungen (Phrase, feste Redewendungen, Redensarten, Phraseologismen ).

Berlin

04 Апреля 2015, реферат

Die Hauptstadt von Deutschland ist Berlin. Die Stadt hat etwa 3,5 Millionen Einwohner. Sie liegt in Mitteleuropa an den Flüssen Spree und Havel. Als Stadt wird Berlin 1251 erstmals erwähnt. Berlin ist ein deutsches Land und zugleich eine Stadt. Auf dem Wappen ist ein Bär.

Bertolt Brecht 

28 Марта 2013, реферат

Bertolt Brecht ( gebürtig Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht; war ein einflussreicher deutscher Dramatiker und Lyriker des 20 Jahrhunderts. Seine Werke werden weltweit aufgeführt. Brecht hat das epische Theater beziehungsweise „dialektische Theater“ begründet und umgesetzt.
Erste Veröffentlichungen

Frühzeitig begann Brecht zu dichten.
Ab 1916 entstanden bereits Gedichte, die 1927 in die Sammlung Bertolt Brechts Hauspostille aufgenommen wurden, zu denen Brecht also auch später noch stand. Das erste von ihnen war das Lied von der Eisenbahntruppe von Fort Donald, zuerst erschienen im Juli 1916 im Erzähler und gezeichnet „Bert Brecht“.

Big Ben

02 Февраля 2014, творческая работа

The Clock Tower is the name of the famous tower of Parliament - more popularly known as Big Ben. UK residents can arrange a tour through their local MP. However, please be advised that space is extremely limited and early booking, 3-6 months in advanced, is strongly recommended. Overseas visitors cannot currently visit the tower. Big Ben is one of London's best-known landmarks, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are illuminated. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.

Bilingualism mannerisms and attitudes towards it

03 Ноября 2013, реферат

Двуязычие социолингвистическим явление, которое получило много внимания ученых, не только из-за его важности в связи, но также из-за политических и демографических соображений, которые привели многих социологов к бренду некоторых языков в качестве основных, а другие незначительные multiliguistic в настройках. Эта классификация заставляет африканских языков в подчиненном положении, на том основании, что лишь немногие из них были кодифицированы, и еще меньше используются в инструкции, поэтому превосходство европейских языков в Камеруне, где термин "двуязычие" сразу же вызывает в памяти мастерство английского и французского языков.

Birth Ceremonies in the Russian Family

10 Июля 2013, реферат

For women, there are no more significant and memorable events in a life than having a baby. Childbirth is the most sacred and most important period in any woman’s life. There are many different ceremonial procedures that surround the birth of a child depending on cultural beliefs, values, and traditions of a community a woman lives in. In Russian culture, the arrival of a new baby in the family is accompanied by its own practices and ceremonies.
In Russia when a woman becomes pregnant, she tells only the father of a child and the closest members of her family about her pregnancy. Unlike the pregnant woman of Quecha Indians of Guatemala, the Russian mother does not mention her pregnancy to her friends or any other people until the stomach is easily noticed.

Biznes plan

07 Мая 2013, реферат

Pomysł na napisanie niniejszej pracy - biznes planu powstał ze względu na moje zainteresowanie bardziej praktyczną stroną przedmiotu i zagadnień otrzymanej wiedzy z dziedziny ekonomii oraz marketingu. Być może dana praca nie jest do końca odwzorowaniem tematyki wykładów oraz wymagań z Mikroekonomii Zaawansowanej, ale moim zdaniem jest użyteczna dla tych, którzy zamierzają pracować na własną skalę, mierzyć własne ryzyko, zaczynając od małego, aczkolwiek będzie to wzorem (może nie całkiem profesjonalnym)do napisania nowych opacowań tak jak w prosty i zrozumiały sposób przedstawia elementy, z których powinień składać się biznes plan

BMW company

12 Декабря 2013, контрольная работа

is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. It also owns and produces the MINI brand, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. Chairman of the company today is Norbert Reithofer, as chief designer - Adrian van Hoydonk. The head office is situated in Munich. Major production facilities are concentrated in Germany (Dingolfing, Regensburg, Leipzig, Munich) and USA (Spartanburg). Also, cars are going to factories in Thailand, Malaysia, India, Egypt, South Africa, Vietnam. In Russia, BMW cars assembled in Kaliningrad (Avtotor).

Body language - язык тела

16 Декабря 2013, лекция

Voluntary body language refers to movement, gestures and poses intentionally made by a person (i.e., conscious smiling, hand movements and imitation). It can apply to many types of soundless communication. Generally, movement made with full or partial intention and an understanding of what it communicates can be considered voluntary. Involuntary body language quite often takes the form of facial expression, and has therefore been suggested as a means to identify the emotions of a person with whom one is communicating.

Brand

16 Октября 2013, доклад

Brand is the "name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's product distinct from those of other sellers". A modern example of a brand is Coca Cola which belongs to the Coca-Cola Company.
A brand – an intangible asset – is often the most valuable asset of a corporation. Brand owners manage their brands carefully to create shareholder value, and brand valuation is an important management technique that ascribes a money value to a brand, and allows marketing investment to be managed to maximize shareholder value.
The outward expression of a brand – including its name, trademark, communications, and visual appearance – is brand identity.-7

British English and American English

02 Декабря 2014, реферат

Modern English belongs to the West German group of languages. It is native for 410 million people, not less than 1 billion people speak this language. It is an official language of Great Britain, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Ireland (in Canada together with French, in Ireland — with Irish, on Malta - with Maltese), one of official languages of India and 15 African states. It’s one of the official and working languages of the UN.

British English and American English: Phonetic differences

03 Января 2015, реферат

The famous Irish linguist and playwright George Bernard Shaw said: “England and America are two countries separated by a common language”. This quote still rings true today and various differences between British and American English remain. Native speakers of both varieties have relatively few problems understanding one another, but there are several points at which British and American diverge.

British Traditions and Customs

26 Декабря 2013, реферат

In Great Britain people attach greater importance to traditions and customs than in other European countries. Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up.
There is, for example, the Marble Championship, where the British Champion is crowned; he wins a silver cup known among folk dancers as Morris Dancing. Morris Dancing is an event where people, worn in beautiful clothes with ribbons and bells, dance with handkerchiefs or big sticks in their hands, while traditional music- sounds.

British Traditions and Customs

17 Декабря 2014, реферат

Britain is like a 'melting-pot' - it is multicultural. Different countries have helped build Britain into an exciting place today. Britain has become a 'new' home or a shelter for those people who come different backgrounds and often difficult times from their home countries. The ethnic and cultural diversity adds great value to Britain.

Brusselles Airlines

22 Октября 2014, реферат

Brussels Airlines — крупнейшая авиакомпания и национальный авиаперевозчик Бельгии. Является дочерним предприятием компании Lufthansa, которой принадлежат 45 % акций холдинга SN Airholding, владеющего Brussels Airlines. Работает на 62 направлениях в 20 европейских странах, также выполняет полёты в Восточную, Центральную и Западную Африку. Компания является членом IATA и Association of European Airlines (AEA).

Budget consolidation and economic growth are two sides of the same coin

14 Мая 2013, реферат

International business is a term used to describe all commercial transactions (private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics,and transportation) that take place between two or more regions, countries and nations beyond their political boundary. Usually, private companies undertake such transactions for profit; governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources include capital, skills, people etc. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, construction etc.

Business Relationships

04 Октября 2013, реферат

Research shows that even with the best products and business practices, you still need strong relationships to succeed in this marketplace. The following is a roadmap to turn personality differences into positive business results.

Respect is at the heart of building business relationships. It is the glue that holds together the functioning of teams, partnerships and managing relationships. (Up and down, peer-to-peer, internally and externally). Respecting the right to differ is a concept like apple pie and motherhood. We all agree with it but can we truly foster it?

Canadian English

14 Апреля 2014, реферат

Until fairly recently, Canadian English was a severely understudied national variety of English. Reliable sociolinguistic data of a national scope has been especially hard to come by and, until the mid-1990s, was virtually inexistent. The geographical proximity to the American super power is quite unique to Canadian English and contrasts it with other varieties of English, such as Australian, New Zealand, or UK varieties of English. Combined with a relatively low awareness of Canadian English features (a result of the school system), some commentators, especially outsiders, tend to confuse Canadian English with American dialects.

Capacités de fabrication

20 Июня 2013, реферат

Concepts de base. Capacités de fabrication. La courbe (limite) la capacité de production. Produits alternatifs. Alternatives (imputés) des coûts. La loi des coûts d'opportunité croissants.
Concepts avancés. Taux marginal de transformation du produit. Pareto - allocation efficace des ressources. Type extensif et intensif de la croissance économique.
Les compétences de base. Construire, analyser et appliquer la courbe des possibilités de production dans la résolution de problèmes.
Des compétences supplémentaires. Appliquer le principe de Pareto, les types de la croissance économique en expliquant les problèmes.

Cardiff. History of Wales

09 Июля 2013, доклад

The earths conceded to Anglo-Saxons, has received name Lloegyr (in the modern language — Lloegr). At the same time starts to develop actually валлийская identity, in texts even more often there is word Cymry ' compatriots '.
The Dolwyddelan Castle constructed by Llivelinom ап by Iorvertom in the beginning of XIII century to protect one of the valleys conducting in Snoudoniju. After норманского gains of England began to get to 1066 Welsh kingdoms gradually under influence of east neighbours, despite resistance валлийских governors. William the Conqueror has tried to subordinate валлийцев, having created some powerful feudal possession on border with the Wales. Lords of so-called Vallijsky Mark to a great extent kept independence till Henry's board VIII.

Career management

08 Декабря 2013, реферат

Career management is concerned with the provision of opportunities for people to develop their abilities and their careers in order to ensure that the organization has the flow of talent it needs and to satisfy their own aspirations. It is about integrating the needs of the organization with the needs of the individual.
An important part of career management is career planning, which shapes the progression of individuals within an organization in accordance with assessments of organizational needs, defined employee success profiles and the performance, potential and preferences of individ- ual members of the enterprise. But career management is also concerned with career counselling to help people develop their careers to their advantage as well as that of the organization.

Case Texan Chicken

07 Июня 2013, творческая работа

Texan Chicken has 40 outlets, using a franchising system. When Texan Chicken went public, the share price rose by 120% within a week. Unfortunately the companies’ share price has fallen recently by over 80%. And they have called in a team of management consultants to advise them on their future strategy.

Changes in Supply

14 Января 2014, реферат

Thus far we have only spoken about the effects of prices on buyers. But it takes two parties to make a sale: buyers and sellers. To the economist, supply re¬fers to the number of items that sellers will offer for sale at different prices at a particular time and place. The Law of Supply
The law of supply states that sellers will offer more of a product at a higher price and less at. a lower price.

Charles John Huffam Dickens

01 Ноября 2014, реферат

Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on 7 February 1812, at Landport in Portsea Island, the second of eight children to John Dickens (1785–1851) and Elizabeth Dickens (née Barrow; 1789–1863). His father was a clerk in the Navy Pay Office and was temporarily on duty in the district. Very soon after his birth the family moved to Norfolk Street, Bloomsbury, and then, when he was four, to Chatham, Kent, where he spent his formative years until the age of 11. His early years seem to have been idyllic, though he thought himself a "very small and not-over-particularly-taken-care-of boy".

Charlie Chaplin

01 Апреля 2013, реферат

Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, film director and composer best known for his work during the silent film era.
At the time of his birth, Chaplin's parents were both entertainers in the music hall tradition: Hannah, had a brief and unsuccessful career under the stage name Lily Harley, while Charles Sr.,worked as a popular singer.
Chaplin's first stage appearance came at five years old, when he took over from his mother one night in Aldershot.

China’s Foreign Policy Research Institutes: Influence on Decision-Making and the 5th Generation Communist Party Leadership

23 Апреля 2014, реферат

As the Chinese Communist Party prepares for a major leadership transition, China’s foreign policy think tanks are poised to contribute to the conceptualization and propagation of major foreign policy initiatives. This article examines the degree to which Party and State leaders look to think tanks for analysis, and how think tanks can be used as a window into Chinese decision-making.