Продовольственная обеспеченность стран мира

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 15 Декабря 2012 в 17:30, дипломная работа

Краткое описание

Целью бакалаврской работы является изучение продовольственной проблемы и классификация стран мира по обеспеченности продовольственными товарами.
Объектом исследования является характеристика продовольственной безопасности стран мира. Исследование страны внутри классификации по обеспеченности продовольственными товарами.
Предмет исследования – продовольственная обеспеченность стран мира, факторы влияющие на продовольственную безопасность государства.

Содержание

Введение………………………………………………………...………….3
Глава 1. Краткая история проблемы и основные понятия…..……..5
1.1. «Продовольственная безопасность». ……...………………………..9
Глава 2. Факторы влияющие на продовольственную обеспеченность………………………………………………………………….14
Глава 3. Классификация стран по обеспеченности продовольственными товарами …………….…………………………..…...25
3.1. Основные экспортеры продовольственных товаров………………25
3.2. Малые страны активно экспортирующие продукты питания….…27
3.3. Государства, испытывающие дефицит продовольствия, но способные его приобрести……………………………………………………...29
3.4. Страны, обеспечивающие свои потребности в продовольствии собственным производством……………………………………………………31
3.5. Страны испытывающие дефицит продовольствия…….…………..33
Заключение………...…………………………………………………..…36
Литература………………………………………………………………..39
Приложения………...………………………………………………….…41

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Приложение 2.

Таблица 2.

 

 

Страны

Экспорт продовольствий (млн.долл.США)

Импорт продовольствий (млн.долл.США)

Доля импорта в экспорте продовольствий (%)

Сальдо (экспорт-импорт), млн.долл.США

Argentina                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

33742,00

1487,00

4,41

32255,00

Belarus                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

3189,00

2766,94

86,77

422,06

Brazil                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

60836,00

8373,35

13,76

52462,65

Canada                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

37159,00

27944,42

75,20

9214,58

Chile                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

11335,00

4110,00

36,26

7225,00

China                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

44168,00

59539,96

134,80

-15371,96

Colombia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

4447,00

3933,30

88,45

513,70

Côte d'Ivoire                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

4909,00

1486,00

30,27

3423,00

Croatia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

1334,00

2082,40

156,10

-748,40

Egypt                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

4356,00

10145,30

232,90

-5789,30

European Union                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

449831,00

468898,32

104,24

-19067,32

Guatemala                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

3557,00

1840,61

51,75

1716,39

Hong Kong, China                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

6125,00

18012,86

294,09

-11887,86

India                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

18268,00

12014,00

65,77

6254,00

Indonesia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

25630,00

11469,95

44,75

14160,05

Iran, Islamic Rep. of                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

4738,00

8156,00

172,14

-3418,00

Israel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

1832,00

4341,61

236,99

-2509,61

Japan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

4755,00

64028,25

1346,55

-59273,25

Kenya                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

2320,00

1407,00

60,65

913,00

Korea, Republic of                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

5045,00

19176,00

380,10

-14131,00

Malaysia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

23609,00

12785,79

54,16

10823,21





Экспорт и импорт продовольствий в некоторых странах

 

 

 

Составлено  автором по данным www.fao.org

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Страны

Экспорт продовольствий (млн.долл.США)

Импорт продовольствий (млн.долл.США)

Доля импорта в экспорте продовольствий (%)

Сальдо (экспорт-импорт), млн.долл.США

Mexico                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

17728,00

19512,32

110,07

-1784,32

Morocco                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

3471,00

4223,15

121,67

-752,15

New Zealand                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

16386,00

3187,25

19,45

13198,75

Norway                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

9436,00

6107,52

64,73

3328,48

Pakistan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

3531,00

4893,50

138,59

-1362,50

Peru                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

5552,00

3092,76

55,71

2459,24

Philippines                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

3767,00

6449,85

171,22

-2682,85

Russian Federation                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

11610,00

34424,54

296,51

-22814,54

Singapore                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

6876,00

9799,23

142,51

-2923,23

South Africa                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

6239,00

4687,77

75,14

1551,23

Sri Lanka                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

2233,00

1883,80

84,36

349,20

Switzerland                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

7311,00

10212,46

139,69

-2901,46

Syrian Arab Republic                                                                                                                                                                                                          

2855,00

3448,32

120,78

-593,32

Taipei, Chinese                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

2652,00

9585,00

361,43

-6933,00

Thailand                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

24999,00

8595,63

34,38

16403,37

Tunisia                                                                                                                                                                            

1343,00

1979,58

147,40

-636,58

Turkey                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

11878,00

7411,18

62,39

4466,83

Ukraine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

9885,00

5586,38

56,51

4298,62

United Arab Emirates                                                                                                                                                                                                               

3531,00

11236,99

318,24

-7705,99

United States                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

112345,00

97346,51

86,65

14998,49

Viet Nam                                                                                                                                                                                                          

11352,00

5719,29

50,38

5632,71




 

Таблица 2 (продолжение)

 

Экспорт и импорт продовольствий в некоторых странах

 

 

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Приложение 3.

Составлено  автором по данным www.fao.org

 

Индекс   цен   на   продовольствие  (FPI):  состоит   из  средней величины индексов  цен  на шесть товарных групп, взвешенных по средней доле экспорта в торговле каждой группой товаров в 2002-2004 годах: в общий  индекс  включаются опубликованные цены на 55 товаров, рассматриваемых Специалистами ФАО по товарам в качестве представительных международных цен на продовольственные товары. Стоимость на продукты питания в 2002-2004 годах принята за 100 единиц.

Приложение 4.

 

Составлено автором по данным www.fao.org

 

 

 

 

Приложение 5.

 

Источник: www.fao.org

 

 

 

Приложение 6.

 

 

 

 

 

Составлено  автором по данным www.fao.org

 

 

 

 

Приложение 7.

 

 

 

 

Источник: CIA World Faclbook

 

Приложение 8.

 

 

Источник: www.fao.org

 

 

Приложение 9.

 

 

 

 

Источник: www.fao.org

 

 

 

 

Приложение 10.

 

 

 

 

 

Источник: CIA World Faclbook

 

 


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