Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

 

 

Отрицательная форма
I (you, we, they) do not plant.     He does not plant.	I am not planting. You (we, they) are not planting. He (she, it) is not planting.	I (you, we, they) have not planted.    He (she, it) has not planted.	I (you, we, they) have not been planting. He (she, it) has not been planting.

Задание 7.1. Переведите предложения на английский язык. Правильность перевода проверьте по ключу. Назовите видовременную форму каждого сказуемого.

Он  читает	много сейчас уже 20 минут	He reads a lot. He is reading now. He has been reading for 20 minutes.
Он прочитал эту книгу.		He has read this book.
Я пишу	сейчас  часто с 2-х часов	I often write. I’m writing now. I have been writing since 2 o’clock.
Я уже написал письмо.		I’ve already written a letter.
Мы обедаем	в 2 часа сейчас     уже полчаса	We have dinner at 2 o‘clock. We are having dinner now. We have been having dinner for half an hour.
Мы уже пообедали.		We have already had dinner.
Дождь идёт	сейчас осенью с утра	It’s raining. It rains in autumn. It has been raining since morning.
Дождь прекратился.		The rain has stopped.

Задание 7.2. Раскройте скобки, выбрав соответствующую форму глагола-сказуемого.

а) в Present Simple:

1. They (listen, listens) to the news every day. 2. Mr. Hyde (have, has) a house of his own. 3. The boy (play, plays) football very well. 4. Mother (cook, cooks) very well. 5. We usually (watch, watches) TV in the evening. 6. My parents (get up, gets up) early in the morning. 7. I (like, likes) to see soap-operas on TV. 8. (Do, does) you live in a big town? 9. (Do, does) he help his parents about the house? 10. (Do, does) they have a car?

б) в Present Continuous:

1. Jane (is watching, are watching, am watching) TV now. 2. We (am working, are working, is working) in the garden now. 3. It is 7 p.m. They (am having, is having, are having) supper. 4. I (am learning, are learning, is learning) the new words at the moment. 5. He wants to speak English fluently. He (am taking, are taking, is taking) an English course.

в) в Present Perfect:

1. I (have read, has read) this article. 2. I (have been, has been) to Italy. 3. You  (have translated, has translated) the text. 4. Jack (have had, has had) dinner. 5. They (have not been, has not been) to this museum.

Задание 7.3. Дополните предложения, выбрав соответствующие обстоятельства времени из правой колонки. Укажите, как называются видовременные формы сказуемых данных предложений.

1. She is watching TV	a) right now b) for two days c) every day	3. She has been watching TV	a) every week b) since 2 o’clock c) right now
2. She watches TV	a) since morning b) now c) every day	4. She has watched TV	a) yesterday b) just c) on Sundays

Задание 7.4. Заполните пропуски, выбрав из предлагаемых вариантов подходящую по смыслу форму глагола.

1) Where is Mike? He … football. 2) He … football nearly every weekend. 3) He … football for 2 years already.

a) is playing b) has been playing c) plays

Задание 7.5. Раскройте  скобки, употребив сказуемое в  одном из времен группы Present.

1. My brother (learn) English at school. 2. He (learn) English since the fifth form. 3. I (learn) English. Don’t bother me. 4. I (learn) the poem by heart. Test me. 5. We (buy) a car lately. Now we (learn) to drive. 6. It (be) winter now. It (be) cold. It (snow) since morning. 7. Put on your warm jacket. It (snow) a lot in winter. 8. I (feel) better today. 9. The film (consist) of 2 parts. 10. It (be) 11 a.m. We (have) tea.

Задание 7.6. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. He works 7 hours a day. 2. He has been working here for several years. 3. I’ve known him for nearly 20 years. 4. She is still working in the garden. 5. When is she coming? 6. – What are you doing tonight? – We are going to the theatre. 7. Ann has never been to the USA. 8. Mr. Black usually drinks coffee in the morning, but this morning he is drinking tea. 9. My aunt is coming today. I’m going to meet her. 10. Have you ever been abroad? 11. Look! There are a lot of pools outdoors. It has been raining. 12. Your eyes are red. You have been crying, haven’t you? 13. Mary wants to speak English fluently. She is talking a special English course for adults. 

 

8. Вопросы:  общие, специальные, альтернативные  разделительные.

Общие вопросы (General questions) требуют ответа «да» или «нет».

Do the boys like to play football?

Are they playing football now?

Have they been playing football for an hour?

Have they played a match?

Специальные вопросы (Wh-questions) начинаются с вопросительных слов: who, why, how long, which of you…

Where do they like to play football?

What are they doing?

How long have they been playing football?

What have they done?

Альтернативные вопросы (Alternative questions) – вопросы выбора между двумя предметами, действиями и т.д. (or):

Do they play football or do they study?

Are they playing football or are they dancing?

Have they been playing football for an hour, haven’t they?

Have they been played a match or the guitar?

Разделительные вопросы (Tag questions) – утверждение или отрицание плюс краткий вопрос:

They play football, don’t they?

They are not playing football, are they?

They have been playing football for an hour, haven’t they?

They have played a match, haven’t they?

Задание 8.1. Задайте к каждому предложению общий, альтернативный и разделительный вопросы, а также специальные вопросы к каждому члену предложения.

1. Mr. Johnson is the chief account. 2. My farther has been working for a bank for 5 years. 3. I’ve seen this film.

9. Прошедшее время (Past Tenses)

Simple Простое		Continuous Длительное		Perfect Завершённое		Perfect-Continuous Завершённо-длительное
yesterday last week                   2 days ago        on   Mon-day    in 1915	вчера на  прош- лой неде-ле        два   дня назад в    поне- дельник в 1915 г.	yesterday at 3 o’clock            when I ca-me while   I was wor-king	вчера   в 3 часа                когда  я пришёл пока я ра-ботал	yesterday by 5 o’clock            before he came	вчера к  5 часам                до того, как   он пришёл	yesterday for 2 ho-urs when              I came	вчера уже  2 часа, когда   я пришёл
I planted roses last year. – Я посадила розы в прошлом году.		I was planting roses when he came. – Я сажала розы, когда он пришёл.		I had planted roses before he came. – Я посадила розы до того, как он пришёл.		I had been planting roses for 2 hours, when he came. – Я сажала розы уже 2 часа, когда он при-шёл.
Ved, V II ф. (для непрер. глаг.)		Was (were) + Ving		Had + V III ф.		Had been + Ving
Утвердительная  форма
I planted He planted She planted We planted You planted    They planted		I was planting He was planting She was planting We were planting You were planting    They were planting		I had planted He had planted She had planted We had planted You had planted    They had planted		I had been planting He had been planting She had been planting We had been planting You had been plan-ting They had been plan-ting
Вопросительная  форма
Did I (he, she, it, you, we, they) plant?		Was I (he, she, it) planting? Were we (you, they) planting?		I (he, she, it, you, we, they) planted?		Had I (he, she, it, you, we, they) been planting?
Отрицательная форма
I (he, she, it, you, we, they) did not plant.		I (he, she, it) was not planting. We (you, they) were not planting.		I (he, she, it, you, we, they) had not plan-ted.		I (he, she, it, you, we, they) had not been planting.

Задание 9.1. Соотнесите видовременные формы глагола с характеризующими их названиями.

1) had been Ving 2) Ved, V2 3) was (were) Ving 4) V3

a) Simple b) Continuous c) Perfect d) Perfect-Continuous

 

  

 

Задание 9.2. Выберите из правой колонки соответствующий перевод приведённых ниже английских видовременных форм глагола.

1) painted 2) was painting 3) had been painting 4) had painted 5) has painted

a) рисовал (вчера) b) уже рисовал (в течение какого-то времени, когда что-то произошло) c) рисовал вчера (в 7 часов, весь день) d) нарисовал (вчера к 7 часам вечера) e) нарисовал (уже)

Задание 9.3. Переведите предложения. Правильность перевода проверьте по ключу.

1. Я написала письмо  вчера. 2. Я написала письмо только  что. 3. Я написала письмо до того, как пришла мама домой.	a). I wrote a letter yesterday. b). I’ve just written a letter. c). I had written a letter before Mom came home.
4. Я писала письмо, пока он читал книгу. 5. Я писала письмо, когда он  пришёл домой. 6. Я писала письмо уже час,  когда он пришёл домой.	d). I was writing letter while he was reading a book. e). I was writing a letter when he came home. f). I had been writing a letter for an hour when he came home.
7. Я прочитал это письмо (т.е. знаю его содержание). 8. Я прочитал это письмо вчера (час назад). 9. Я прочитал это  письмо до того, как ты позвонил  мне.	g). I’ve read the letter.    h). I read the letter yesterday (an hour ago). i). I had read the letter before you telephoned me.

Задание 9.4. Ответьте на вопросы.

а) What were you doing at this time yesterday? What were you doing when they came home? What were you doing while your Mom was cooking?

b) What did you do yesterday?

c) What had you done by 5 o’clock last night? What had you done before your children returned home?

d) What had you just done?

Задание 9.5. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видовременную форму глагола.

1. She (go) Australia but now (come) back to Britain again. 2. He (lose) his key but now he (find) it. 3. (You/visit) many museums when you were in Paris? 4. The car looks very clean. (you/wash) it? 5. When I (arrive) at the party, Tom (be/not) there. He (go) home. 6. We (walk) along the road for about 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver (offer) us a lift. 7. The woman was a complete stranger to me. I (see) before. 8. Bob: Hello, Susan. Is Alan here? Susan: No, I’m afraid he (go) out. Bob: Oh, what a pity! When exactly (he/go) out? Susan: About ten minutes. 9. The phone (ring) when I (have) shower. 10. When I (arrive) Ann (wait) for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (wait) for a very long time. 11. My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody (take) it. 12. Last night I (arrive) home at half past twelve, I (have) a bath and then I (go) to bed. 13. I tried to catch Tom, but I couldn’t. He (run) very fast. 14. This time last year I (live) in Brazil. 15. It (rain) when I (get) up. 

 

10. Будущее время (Future Tenses)

Simple Простое		Continuous Длительное		Perfect Завершенное		Prefect Continuous Завершенно-длительное
will/shall+V		will/shall+be+Ving		will/shall+have+VIII		will/shall+have+ +been+Ving
I	will/shall translate	I	will/shall be translating	I	will/shall have translated	I	will/shall have been translating
we		we		we		we
he	will translate	he	will be translating	he	will have translated	he	will have been translating
she		she		she		she
you		you		you		you
they		they		they		they
tomorrow            завтра		tomorrow            завтра	at 3  o’clock when you come в 3 часа, когда ты придешь	tomorrow            завтра	by 3 o’clock when you come к 3 часам, когда ты придешь	tomorrow            завтра	for 2 o’clock when you come уже 2 часа, когда ты придешь
She will translate this article in a week. – Она переведёт эту статью завтра (через неделю, в будущем году).		She will be translating this article tomorrow / at 3 o’clock when he comes. – Она будет переводить эту статью завтра в 3 часа / когда он придёт.		She will have translated this article by 3 o’clock / before he comes. – Она переведёт эту статью завтра к 3 часам / до того, как он придёт.		She will have been translating this article for 4 hours / when he comes / since 12 o’clock. – Она будет переводить эту статью уже 4 часа / когда он придёт / с 12 часов.