Анализ прогнозирования социолингвистической коррекции Базового английского языка

Названия вещей, входящих в словарь Бейсика.

 

THINGS - 400 General words

account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, bum, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk. chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry .current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide,   harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine. man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning .mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year.

 

THINGS - 200 Picturable words

 

angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee,

bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake,

branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow,   cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face,  farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat,  gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm. 

 

Слова, выделенные курсивом, не являются необходимыми на сегодняшний  день.

Это такие слова, как chalk, stamp, plow, farm, letter, cart.field. Выделение эти слов из   списка Бейсика, мы аргументируем следующими фактами. В современных 

учебных заведениях все  редко встречается мел (chalk), место которого занимает board marker, stamp и letter также редко употребляемые слова, потому что с распространением Интернета все меньше и меньше людей пишут письма. Слова farm и plow и cart не являются базовыми для современного общества. Эти слова можно встретить большей частью только в художественной литературе и все реже в каждодневной речи.

 

К 400 общим словам мы добавим  необходимые для современного мира: Internet,

web, message, e-mail, blog, wireless,(не радио, а беспроводная передача

 Интернета от одного  компьютера к другому) bluetooth, messenger.chat, antivirus,    I

spam, file, networking, video, conferencing.address, snail-mail. broadcast 

К 100, которую можно  изобразить мы добавим: disc, headphones, CD-player, mobile phone ( cellular),display, home для создания выражения home page, processor, keyboard, flash, mouse (часть  компьютера) drive, chip, folder

 Ряд изменений можно внести и в список прилагательных,  входящих в состав Бейсика.

Ниже приведены прилагательные, входящие в состав Бейсика.

 

QUALITIES -100 General

 

able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .

 

Курсивом выделено прилательное fertile, потому что оно не является

употребляемым на сегодняшний  день. Что касается слов first и second мы бы

добавили third и дали простое правило для образования таких порядковых

числительных, как fourth.fifth. Мы добавили бы такие слова, как instant, live,

pending,  

Итак, перед нами теперь новый список слов Бейсика, измененный согласно требованиям современного мира, список, который в XXI веке может считаться списком Базового английского, точно также, как список слов Огдена в начале прошлого века.

Вот этот список. Жирным шрифтом выделены слова, добавленные  слова.

                                       New Basic English List

 

OPERATIONS -100 words

 

authorize, attach, burn, check, come, compose, copy, delete, deliver, download,

edit, get, give, go, google, keep, let, make, post, print, put, read, seem, take, be, do,

have, save, say, search, see, send, sign, surf, may, will, write, turn, update, view

about, across, after, against among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on,

over, through, to, under, up, with, 

as, for, of, till, than,  

a, the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I, he, you, who, and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why, again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well, almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday, north, south, east, west, please, yes.

 

THINGS - 400 General words

 

account, act, addition, address, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blog, blood, blow, bluetooth, body, brass, bread, breath, broadcast, brother, building, bum, burst business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry .current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion,

 

disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, e-mail, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, file, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, Internet, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, toss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, message, metal, middle, milk, mind,    mine, minute, mist money, month, morning .mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, networking, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint paper, part paste, payment peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke,

snail-mail, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, spam, stage, start statement steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, video-conferencing, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, web. week, weight, wind, wine, winter, wireless, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year.

 

THINGS - 200 Picturable words

 

angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, CD-player, chain, cheese, chest, chin, chip, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, disc, display, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drive, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, folder, flag, flash, floor, fly, folder, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girt, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, S hand, hat, head, heart, headphones, home, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, keyboard, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, mobile phone, monkey, moon, mouth, mouse, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod. roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm .

 

QUALITIES -100 General

 

able, acid, angry, automatic, available, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, dear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile. fifth, first, fixed, fourth, flat, free,

frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, instant, important, kind, like, live, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, offline, online, open, parallel, past, pending, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, third, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .

 

QUALITIES - 50 Opposite

awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, bud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong .

 

Выводы:

Добавлено было 22 слова

Удалено было 22 слова

Новый  список Бейсика  содержит 850 слов

 

Использованная литература  

 

1. С.К. Ogden “ABC of Basic English"

 

2. C.K Ogden, I. Richards  “The Meaning of Meaning"

 

3. C.K. Ogden "A New Guide to Basic English"

 

4. Julia E. Johnson" Basic English and its Application"

 

5. C.K. Ogden "Basic Step By Step"