History of Hockey

But his basic position - before the gates of the enemy, to " patch" , where it is most convenient to score the puck . The right to occupy this " snout" for a moment have to produce a continuous struggle over the entire field . Main striker and defense , because he has to hold the most dangerous , the same as the central striker he enemy.

 

D) Goalkeeper .

The special role of a goalkeeper . They say that a reliable goalkeeper - is half the battle . If he plays poorly , no protection will not save the team from defeat. 'Goalie heavier and stronger protective harness, his broad stick , and he stands on low skates with wide runners . Stick in one hand , and on the other a special glove to catch the puck.

Good goalkeeper - the player with strong nerves , strong-willed and unflappable . A moment of relaxation , he can not afford. Defenders and attackers are playing an average of 15 - 20 minutes, and all 60 goalkeeper . And each carries the threat of " taking " the gate. We give an example. 75 shots in one game but unsuccessful U.S. team at the World Championships in 1977 in Vienna (Austria) . On none goalkeeper did not lose such loads at the world championships . Such a goalkeeper can not do not deserve respect . His team will love and protect from trouble .

D ) Judge

Over the course of a hockey game watching an entire team of judges . Three of them on the ice - they are for all to see . The rest - and five of them - usually remain unnoticed. For each goal - to judge. They observe , if the puck crossed the goal line , and once this happens , press the button , and then over the gate of the red light . Two watching stopwatches . One finds a match. It consists of three periods of 20 "pure" minutes. As soon as the referee stops play on the whistle and the referee stops the clock . Washer thrown - lent watch . Other monitors penalty time , which makes the guilty player on the bench . Finally , the eighth judge shall keep the minutes of the match.

 

5.Rules of the game

Not versed in the game people think that everything is allowed in hockey . Not at all. Allowed to push the enemy interference , chest, shoulder or hip. You can not do it more than two steps forward and push on board. It is forbidden to put forward a stick , skates or knee , push the enemy hands. Body can only play against hockey player , interference , and its partners can stand in the way , and no more. Hockey player can not play a broken stick , deliberately go on the puck , stick to operate below shoulder level , beat it on skates , throw a stick to prevent the enemy .

Violation of the rules during the game penalized with the following types of penalties :

Minors

big penalties

Penalties for misconduct

Penalties for misconduct with the removal of the game

penalty Shot

With the removal of fines to end the game

 

The most common penalty in hockey - removal from the field 2 minutes of pure time . For violations of small penalty , any player other than the goalkeeper , shall be ruled off the ice for two minutes of pure play time , during which replacement penalized hockey is not permitted.

Minor penalty shall be appointed :

1. For delay enemy stick. Tripping stick, skate.

2 . Bounty stick out of the hands of the enemy.

3 . For dangerous play stick raised above his shoulder .

4 . Per game broken stick .

5 . Snuggling washers to the board or to the bottom of the gate, when the player does not attack the enemy .

The following violations of the rules of the power struggle is also punished by 2- minute suspension from the site :

1. Push enemy interference .

2 . Boarding .

3 . Push hands ( elbow ) .

4 . Intentionally falling under the opponent to knock it down .

5 . Delay enemy hands.

If the team succeeds in taking the gate at the time when the opposing team is in the minority on one or more penalized players , the hockey player, fined the first returned to the ice ( he remains on the bench penalty if it receives a double minor penalty , this if it ends with the first penalty ) .

Very rare, but occur in games such situations , when a judge forced to appoint and remove a large fine hockey player from the field for 5 minutes of pure time without the right replacement. 5 - minute penalty hockey departs completely ( even if his team conceded a goal ) for the following violations :

1. Damage by enemy stick raised above his shoulder .

2 . Holding the stick with danger to inflict damage.

3 . Throwing stick or puck to the player.

4.Tolchok enemy on board with danger to inflict damage.

5 . Push the goalkeeper in the goal area .

Penalties for unruly command for all players , including the goalkeeper , entail removal from the game for 10 minutes of pure time . What is " misconduct ." In the arch of hockey rules states that a player is punished for misconduct , if it offends anyone - rival judge partner if he is arguing with the judges or shows disrespect to the decisions of the Referee, deliberately knocks or drops the puck beyond the reach of the Chief Justice or beats stick on the board to express their discontent .

The judge may remove a player of the game for the following violations :

1. Intentionally foul play in any zone (replacing another player after 5 minutes ) .

2 . Intentionally rough play , which resulted in the enemy was damaged (replacement by another player after 10 minutes ) .

At the same time more than two players from one team judges are not removed. Third on the intruder replaces any of the partners. Time penalty is calculated from the output on the ice of one of two remote .

Free throw - a kind of hockey penalty . As in football, it involves only two players - goalie and hockey player , who will perform a free throw .

Any violation of the rules , which relies for free throw washer is placed on the central point of the field , and hockey player , appointed captain of the team , the signal Chief Justice leads the puck and trying to score a goal. Athlete performing a free throw can not stay in front of the goalkeeper, to better aim.

Sam goalkeeper should be in the goal area as long as the puck pass the blue line , and then

"Offside " is fixed in the case of :

1. If an offensive player went into the opponent's zone before the puck found myself there .

2 . If the player has the puck behind the center line probroshennuyu his partner out of their zone defense.

3 . If the puck probroshena from own half behind the gates of the enemy .

But in general the rules are constantly changing , and write them all just does not make sense .

 

6. Tech game

Tech game - a set of special techniques required for a successful hockey player to participate in competitions.

Game of hockey is very varied techniques used . Techniques used in hockey, can be divided into several groups ; movement on skates, stick and puck possession , feints , selection washers ( power struggle , the selection of the stick) .

 

A) Moving on skates

For a great hockey player skating means more than just the ability to move quickly from one place to another field hockey . Hockey player should be able to skate so natural and so easy not to think about how to take your ice skates and how to put them on ice. Thought hockey player should be focused on the stick and puck on the choice of the position and development of the attack.

All movements are made in hockey landing position ( rack) . By planting ( bar ) is understood hockey body position during a game, in which the torso is tilted forward, legs bent at the hip , knee and ankle joints , the stick is on the ice or in the position of the grip with both hands. Distinguish between high and low landing. Applying varying depending on the game situation in which the player is currently located .

Skating has the following varieties ; run short ( shock ) step , running long ( sliding ) step , running sprints ( skrestnye step , stepping ) , running with turns backwards , starting with places braking.

 

B) Possession of a stick and a washer

Ice skating is the bedrock of hockey, but the ability to control the puck - the second most important component of hockey skills. Grandstand watching just for the player who owns the washer . The combination of anger management with the ability to own skates hockey - just one of the factors that make hockey a truly peerless game, which can succeed only great master . Hockey player should be able to quickly and easily move around on skates, feel the puck on the stick , monitor ready to join with him in combat opponent approaching him at a speed close to 60 km / h From the ability to properly hold a hockey stick and a perfect command of it depends largely on the ease and efficiency of all its actions.

Often , having a puck, hockey is not able to convey to her partner and himself must manipulate it, holding on to the stick and trying to get past the defenders. Typically the puck are middle hook. There are the following methods of washers : smooth conduct , management method , " cutting " , keeping the side washers and

maintaining puck stick and skate. Doing may be a straight line, a circle, changing direction and speed /

Throws - is attacking actions of the individual player , in which he seeks in various ways to send the puck into the opponent's net. The player throwing the ball out must accurately assess the game situation , and simultaneously see the position of goalkeeper and overt place in goal . This allows him to correctly and on time to decide how and where you want to throw.

Throws washer can be performed on ice and in the air, on the ground and in motion after conducting , and stop without stopping , teeter washer etc.

 

B) Feint and stop washers

Feints used in attack and defense with the aim to beat the opponent by fraudulent acts . Tricks you can do with the puck and without the puck while standing still and in motion. Feint can be kicked , stick, torso nod. They can be combined - checking and torso , trunk and stick, with a nod and movement of the body , etc.

Turns shoulders, shifting of body weight , head movement and feints checking techniques are those components of deceptive movements , which are a manifestation of hockey savvy .

Among the techniques of the game occupies an important place stop the puck. By acting collectively , using a variety of transmission mastering washer in combat or intercepting the puck sent rival hockey player in the game very often forced to stop her . It's not only good to stop the puck , but also to spend a minimum amount of time for performance reception

Only the clarity and speed of execution allow further implement its hockey player tactical plan ; throw the puck on goal , to send or take advantage of the stroke . You can stop checking the puck , skate , foot , hand and torso .

Hockey player must to master all the techniques of stop flying or sliding on ice puck while standing still or on the move .

 

D) Methods of power struggle and selection summary

These techniques are applied against the player with the puck, with the aim of mastering. There are two most common methods of power play trunk : push the opponent's shoulder and push hip first applied in cases where the defender rolled back in their zone or moving backwards near rival. Aiming arm to the chest leading puck , the player with the power of throwing his body weight on the opponent , and the main driving force is created by the push of delayed back foot.

Reception opponent 's thigh is used when the defender for a moment too late to push the shoulder and thus allowed him to start crawling .

Tackling washers - one of the main methods of protection. Tackling washers performed with and without the use of power devices . Washer can select a club , urging the opponent's stick bottom, side or via the interception . The puck into the opponent easier when he accepts it . Interception often possible when the opponent inaccurately passed the puck to his partner .

 

7. Physical fitness of players .

No matter how skilled , technical hockey player, no matter how freely he owned no stroke techniques , no matter how closely and suddenly no throwing the puck , these advantages did little to win . Athlete's success largely depends on its strength, endurance , speed, agility . Physical development, athletic quality hockey largely determine its capabilities in the performance of any technical action . Strong , powerful hockey player can send the puck with more force the body to play with great effect . Endurance athlete sustain a high tempo throughout the match . Also important quickness , agility and other physical qualities .

 

A) Power

Power - one of the most important athletic qualities necessary hockey player . Force is necessary and skating , and when the puck is shot , and the power struggle . Power largely affects the speed and is very important in the development of mobility ..

 

B) Fast

Fast - is a person's ability to perform physical actions in the shortest possible time. Quickness hockey depends on its reaction rate movements and their frequency. All these main manifestations speed is very important in hockey, this game is consonant century high speeds , where everything is based on vortex attacks on sudden jerks , stops, accelerations .

Maximum speed with which people can manifest in any motion depends not only on the speed of the athlete , but also on the extent of his other qualities : strength, flexibility , technical equipment. Therefore, the development speed is closely linked with the development of other physical qualities. Similarly, the speed of movement of a hockey player increases if perfected his technical skills .

 

B) Endurance

In hockey, endurance - is the preservation of the game high tempo from the beginning to end of the shift , from start to finish the match , season. Hockey - it's a game of high speeds . That's why there is important not only common but speed and endurance.

For the development of general endurance uses cross , skiing , swimming , cycling, rowing , soccer, basketball . Speed ​​, or special endurance develops throughout the hockey season , including during the competitions themselves .

 

D) Agility .

Agility - complex complex quality. First, there is the ability to rapidly develop new , unusual movement , and secondly the ability to quickly rebuild in accordance with the requirements of a changing environment . The main way in the development of mobility - the mastery of new , diverse motor skills .

 

 

 

 

8. Children and youth hockey in Canada .

- They say that Canadians are born with skates - with a smile begins Haskroft monologue . - Any father dreams hope to see their child in the NHL. This - the dream life! Children do not have time to learn how to walk properly , as they cling to the good dad skates on his feet - and forward . " Swim out " - will it be good .

 

Unorganized mass skating for the development of young hockey players , of course, is not enough. So many Canadian children are taking private lessons from coaches. Kids up to seven years without playing a special system . At this age, the child falls in love with hockey, and the pressure on his psyche some compulsions moralizing can only push the guy from the game.

 

When children turn seven , take them to hockey teams at rinks . Serious team can not call it , because the training is open to all comers. In this age classes are lightweight in nature and are usually held once a week . Emphasis is placed on the development of proper riding . In this case no limits parents for additional lessons individually.

 

From the age of nine , children are conventionally divided into two groups. In the first of them, called reps ( from the English representatives - representatives) , include the most talented guys who defend the honor of his rink in games against their peers from other sites. The second group - house ( home ) - continues to work on the rink without trips to matches .

- Without a doubt, priority reservations for children remains ice hockey teams - says managing Haskroft rink . - Everyone else in the background. Yes, it's a great group of athletes , which includes skaters of all ages , adult amateur hockey team ... But the kids - all of us .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. Bibliography .

Spassky OD " Hockey ." Moscow, " Sport"

Tarasov AV "Children of hockey ." Moscow, "Soviet Russia"

BA majors " Hockey for the Young ." Moscow, " Sport"

" Sports Games ". Textbook for students of pedagogical institutes edited by VD Kovalev. Moscow, "Enlightenment"