Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 20 Ноября 2013 в 10:55, курсовая работа
В качестве вводной части к курсовому проекту рассмотрим теоретические аспекты лексического и синтаксического анализов.
Лексический анализ – разбиение последовательности символов входного текста на последовательность слов, или лексем.
2.Введение 3
3.Постановка задачи 4
4.Грамматика языка программирования обработки строк 5
5.Описание структуры системы программирования 8
6.Руководство пользователя 9
7.Заключение 10
8.Список использованной литературы 11
Приложение 1. Текст программы 12
Приложение 2. Тестовые случаи 32
YYFPRINTF Args; \
} while (0)
# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location) \
do { \
if (yydebug) \
{ \
YYFPRINTF (stderr, "%s ", Title); \
yysymprint (stderr, \
Type, Value); \
YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n"); \
} \
} while (0)
/*----------------------------
| yy_stack_print -- Print the state stack from its BOTTOM up to its |
| TOP (included).
`-----------------------------
#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
static void
yy_stack_print (short int *bottom, short int *top)
#else
static void
yy_stack_print (bottom, top)
short int *bottom;
short int *top;
#endif
{
YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Stack now");
for (/* Nothing. */; bottom <= top; ++bottom)
YYFPRINTF (stderr, " %d", *bottom);
YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");
}
# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top) \
do { \
if (yydebug) \
yy_stack_print ((Bottom), (Top)); \
} while (0)
/*----------------------------
| Report that the YYRULE is going to be reduced. |
`-----------------------------
#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
static void
yy_reduce_print (int yyrule)
#else
static void
yy_reduce_print (yyrule)
int yyrule;
#endif
{
int yyi;
unsigned long int yylno = yyrline[yyrule];
YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Reducing stack by rule %d (line %lu), ",
yyrule - 1, yylno);
/* Print the symbols being reduced, and their result. */
for (yyi = yyprhs[yyrule]; 0 <= yyrhs[yyi]; yyi++)
YYFPRINTF (stderr, "%s ", yytname[yyrhs[yyi]]);
YYFPRINTF (stderr, "-> %s\n", yytname[yyr1[yyrule]]);
}
# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule) \
do { \
if (yydebug) \
yy_reduce_print (Rule); \
} while (0)
/* Nonzero means print parse trace. It is left uninitialized so that
multiple parsers can coexist. */
int yydebug;
#else /* !YYDEBUG */
# define YYDPRINTF(Args)
# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top)
# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
#endif /* !YYDEBUG */
/* YYINITDEPTH -- initial size of the parser's stacks. */
#ifndef YYINITDEPTH
# define YYINITDEPTH 200
#endif
/* YYMAXDEPTH -- maximum size the stacks can grow to (effective only
if the built-in stack extension method is used).
Do not make this value too large; the results are undefined if
YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM < YYSTACK_BYTES (YYMAXDEPTH)
evaluated with infinite-precision integer arithmetic. */
#ifndef YYMAXDEPTH
# define YYMAXDEPTH 10000
#endif
#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
# ifndef yystrlen
# if defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (_STRING_H)
# define yystrlen strlen
# else
/* Return the length of YYSTR. */
static YYSIZE_T
# if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
yystrlen (const char *yystr)
# else
yystrlen (yystr)
const char *yystr;
# endif
{
const char *yys = yystr;
while (*yys++ != '\0')
continue;
return yys - yystr - 1;
}
# endif
# endif
# ifndef yystpcpy
# if defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (_STRING_H) && defined (_GNU_SOURCE)
# define yystpcpy stpcpy
# else
/* Copy YYSRC to YYDEST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in
YYDEST. */
static char *
# if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
yystpcpy (char *yydest, const char *yysrc)
# else
yystpcpy (yydest, yysrc)
char *yydest;
const char *yysrc;
# endif
{
char *yyd = yydest;
const char *yys = yysrc;
while ((*yyd++ = *yys++) != '\0')
continue;
return yyd - 1;
}
# endif
# endif
# ifndef yytnamerr
/* Copy to YYRES the contents of YYSTR after stripping away unnecessary
quotes and backslashes, so that it's suitable for yyerror. The
heuristic is that double-quoting is unnecessary unless the string
contains an apostrophe, a comma, or backslash (other than
backslash-backslash). YYSTR is taken from yytname. If YYRES is
null, do not copy; instead, return the length of what the result
would have been. */
static YYSIZE_T
yytnamerr (char *yyres, const char *yystr)
{
if (*yystr == '"')
{
size_t yyn = 0;
char const *yyp = yystr;
for (;;)
switch (*++yyp)
{
case '\'':
case ',':
goto do_not_strip_quotes;
case '\\':
if (*++yyp != '\\')
goto do_not_strip_quotes;
/* Fall through. */
default:
if (yyres)
yyres[yyn] = *yyp;
yyn++;
break;
case '"':
if (yyres)
yyres[yyn] = '\0';
return yyn;
}
do_not_strip_quotes: ;
}
if (! yyres)
return yystrlen (yystr);
return yystpcpy (yyres, yystr) - yyres;
}
# endif
#endif /* YYERROR_VERBOSE */
#if YYDEBUG
/*----------------------------
| Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT. |
`-----------------------------
#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
static void
yysymprint (FILE *yyoutput, int yytype, YYSTYPE *yyvaluep)
#else
static void
yysymprint (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep)
FILE *yyoutput;
int yytype;
YYSTYPE *yyvaluep;
#endif
{
/* Pacify ``unused variable'' warnings. */
(void) yyvaluep;
if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "token %s (", yytname[yytype]);
else
YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "nterm %s (", yytname[yytype]);
# ifdef YYPRINT
if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
YYPRINT (yyoutput, yytoknum[yytype], *yyvaluep);
# endif
switch (yytype)
{
default:
break;
}
YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")");
}
#endif /* ! YYDEBUG */
/*----------------------------
| Release the memory associated to this symbol. |
`-----------------------------
#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
static void
yydestruct (const char *yymsg, int yytype, YYSTYPE *yyvaluep)
#else
static void
yydestruct (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep)
const char *yymsg;
int yytype;
YYSTYPE *yyvaluep;
#endif
{
/* Pacify ``unused variable'' warnings. */
(void) yyvaluep;
if (!yymsg)
yymsg = "Deleting";
YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
switch (yytype)
{
default:
break;
}
}
/* Prevent warnings from -Wmissing-prototypes. */
#ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
# if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
int yyparse (void *YYPARSE_PARAM);
# else
int yyparse ();
# endif
#else /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
int yyparse (void);
#else
int yyparse ();
#endif
#endif /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
/* The look-ahead symbol. */
int yychar;
/* The semantic value of the look-ahead symbol. */
YYSTYPE yylval;
/* Number of syntax errors so far. */
int yynerrs;
/*----------.
| yyparse. |
`----------*/
#ifdef YYPARSE_PARAM
# if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
int yyparse (void *YYPARSE_PARAM)
# else
int yyparse (YYPARSE_PARAM)
void *YYPARSE_PARAM;
# endif
#else /* ! YYPARSE_PARAM */
#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus)
int
yyparse (void)
#else
int
yyparse ()
;
#endif
#endif
{
int yystate;
int yyn;
int yyresult;
/* Number of tokens to shift before error messages enabled. */
int yyerrstatus;
/* Look-ahead token as an internal (translated) token number. */
int yytoken = 0;
/* Three stacks and their tools:
`yyss': related to states,
`yyvs': related to semantic values,
`yyls': related to locations.
Refer to the stacks thru separate pointers, to allow yyoverflow
to reallocate them elsewhere. */
/* The state stack. */
short int yyssa[YYINITDEPTH];
short int *yyss = yyssa;
short int *yyssp;
/* The semantic value stack. */
YYSTYPE yyvsa[YYINITDEPTH];
YYSTYPE *yyvs = yyvsa;
YYSTYPE *yyvsp;
#define YYPOPSTACK (yyvsp--, yyssp--)
YYSIZE_T yystacksize = YYINITDEPTH;
/* The variables used to return semantic value and location from the
action routines. */
YYSTYPE yyval;
/* When reducing, the number of symbols on the RHS of the reduced
rule. */
int yylen;
YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Starting parse\n"));
yystate = 0;
yyerrstatus = 0;
yynerrs = 0;
yychar = YYEMPTY; /* Cause a token to be read. */
/* Initialize stack pointers.
Waste one element of value and location stack
so that they stay on the same level as the state stack.
The wasted elements are never initialized. */
yyssp = yyss;
yyvsp = yyvs;
goto yysetstate;
/*----------------------------
| yynewstate -- Push a new state, which is found in yystate. |
`-----------------------------
yynewstate:
/* In all cases, when you get here, the value and location stacks
have just been pushed. so pushing a state here evens the stacks.
*/
yyssp++;
yysetstate:
*yyssp = yystate;
if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp)
{
/* Get the current used size of the three stacks, in elements. */
YYSIZE_T yysize = yyssp - yyss + 1;
#ifdef yyoverflow
{
/* Give user a chance to reallocate the stack. Use copies of
these so that the &'s don't force the real ones into
memory. */
YYSTYPE *yyvs1 = yyvs;
short int *yyss1 = yyss;
/* Each stack pointer address is followed by the size of the
data in use in that stack, in bytes. This used to be a
conditional around just the two extra args, but that might
be undefined if yyoverflow is a macro. */
yyoverflow (YY_("memory exhausted"),
&yyss1, yysize * sizeof (*yyssp),
&yyvs1, yysize * sizeof (*yyvsp),
&yystacksize);
yyss = yyss1;
yyvs = yyvs1;
}
#else /* no yyoverflow */
# ifndef YYSTACK_RELOCATE
goto yyexhaustedlab;
# else
/* Extend the stack our own way. */
if (YYMAXDEPTH <= yystacksize)
goto yyexhaustedlab;
yystacksize *= 2;
if (YYMAXDEPTH < yystacksize)
yystacksize = YYMAXDEPTH;
{
short int *yyss1 = yyss;
union yyalloc *yyptr =
(union yyalloc *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (YYSTACK_BYTES (yystacksize));
if (! yyptr)
goto yyexhaustedlab;
YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyss);
YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyvs);
# undef YYSTACK_RELOCATE
if (yyss1 != yyssa)
YYSTACK_FREE (yyss1);
}
# endif
#endif /* no yyoverflow */
yyssp = yyss + yysize - 1;
yyvsp = yyvs + yysize - 1;
YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Stack size increased to %lu\n",
(unsigned long int) yystacksize));
if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp)
YYABORT;
}
YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Entering state %d\n", yystate));
goto yybackup;
/*-----------.
| yybackup. |
`-----------*/
yybackup:
/* Do appropriate processing given the current state. */
/* Read a look-ahead token if we need one and don't already have one. */
/* yyresume: */
/* First try to decide what to do without reference to look-ahead token. */
yyn = yypact[yystate];
if (yyn == YYPACT_NINF)
goto yydefault;
/* Not known => get a look-ahead token if don't already have one. */
/* YYCHAR is either YYEMPTY or YYEOF or a valid look-ahead symbol. */
if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
{
YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Reading a token: "));
yychar = YYLEX;
}
if (yychar <= YYEOF)
{
yychar = yytoken = YYEOF;
YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Now at end of input.\n"));
}
else
{
yytoken = YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
}
/* If the proper action on seeing token YYTOKEN is to reduce or to
detect an error, take that action. */
yyn += yytoken;
if (yyn < 0 || YYLAST < yyn || yycheck[yyn] != yytoken)
goto yydefault;
yyn = yytable[yyn];
if (yyn <= 0)
{
if (yyn == 0 || yyn == YYTABLE_NINF)
goto yyerrlab;
yyn = -yyn;
goto yyreduce;
}
if (yyn == YYFINAL)
YYACCEPT;
/* Shift the look-ahead token. */
YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
/* Discard the token being shifted unless it is eof. */
if (yychar != YYEOF)
yychar = YYEMPTY;
*++yyvsp = yylval;
/* Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error
status. */
if (yyerrstatus)
yyerrstatus--;
yystate = yyn;
goto yynewstate;
/*----------------------------
| yydefault -- do the default action for the current state. |
`-----------------------------
yydefault:
yyn = yydefact[yystate];
if (yyn == 0)
goto yyerrlab;
goto yyreduce;
/*----------------------------
| yyreduce -- Do a reduction. |
`-----------------------------
yyreduce:
/* yyn is the number of a rule to reduce with. */
yylen = yyr2[yyn];
/* If YYLEN is nonzero, implement the default value of the action:
`$$ = $1'.
Otherwise, the following line sets YYVAL to garbage.
This behavior is undocumented and Bison
users should not rely upon it. Assigning to YYVAL
unconditionally makes the parser a bit smaller, and it avoids a
GCC warning that YYVAL may be used uninitialized. */
yyval = yyvsp[1-yylen];
YY_REDUCE_PRINT (yyn);
switch (yyn)
{
case 5:
#line 21 "bison.txt"
{
printf("%s\t", (yyvsp[-8].string));
printf("%s\t", (yyvsp[-5].string));
printf("\t%s", (yyvsp[-4].string));
printf("\n--------------------
printf("\n");
;}
break;
case 6:
#line 29 "bison.txt"
{;}
break;
case 7:
#line 31 "bison.txt"
{;}
break;
case 8:
#line 33 "bison.txt"
{;}
break;
default: break;
}
/* Line 1126 of yacc.c. */
#line 1192 "bison.c"
yyvsp -= yylen;
yyssp -= yylen;
YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
*++yyvsp = yyval;
/* Now `shift' the result of the reduction. Determine what state
that goes to, based on the state we popped back to and the rule
number reduced by. */
yyn = yyr1[yyn];
yystate = yypgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS] + *yyssp;
if (0 <= yystate && yystate <= YYLAST && yycheck[yystate] == *yyssp)
yystate = yytable[yystate];
else
yystate = yydefgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS];
goto yynewstate;
/*----------------------------
| yyerrlab -- here on detecting error |
`-----------------------------
yyerrlab:
/* If not already recovering from an error, report this error. */
if (!yyerrstatus)
{
++yynerrs;
#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
yyn = yypact[yystate];
if (YYPACT_NINF < yyn && yyn < YYLAST)
{
int yytype = YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
YYSIZE_T yysize0 = yytnamerr (0, yytname[yytype]);
YYSIZE_T yysize = yysize0;
YYSIZE_T yysize1;
int yysize_overflow = 0;
char *yymsg = 0;
# define YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM 5
char const *yyarg[YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_
int yyx;
#if 0
/* This is so xgettext sees the translatable formats that are
constructed on the fly. */
YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s");
YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s");
YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s");
YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s");
YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s or %s");
#endif
char *yyfmt;
char const *yyf;
static char const yyunexpected[] = "syntax error, unexpected %s";
static char const yyexpecting[] = ", expecting %s";
static char const yyor[] = " or %s";
char yyformat[sizeof yyunexpected
+ sizeof yyexpecting - 1
+ ((YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM - 2)
* (sizeof yyor - 1))];
char const *yyprefix = yyexpecting;
/* Start YYX at -YYN if negative to avoid negative indexes in
YYCHECK. */
int yyxbegin = yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0;
/* Stay within bounds of both yycheck and yytname. */
int yychecklim = YYLAST - yyn;
int yyxend = yychecklim < YYNTOKENS ? yychecklim : YYNTOKENS;
int yycount = 1;
yyarg[0] = yytname[yytype];
yyfmt = yystpcpy (yyformat, yyunexpected);
for (yyx = yyxbegin; yyx < yyxend; ++yyx)
if (yycheck[yyx + yyn] == yyx && yyx != YYTERROR)
{
if (yycount == YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM)
{
yycount = 1;
yysize = yysize0;
yyformat[sizeof yyunexpected - 1] = '\0';
break;
}
yyarg[yycount++] = yytname[yyx];
yysize1 = yysize + yytnamerr (0, yytname[yyx]);
yysize_overflow |= yysize1 < yysize;
yysize = yysize1;
yyfmt = yystpcpy (yyfmt, yyprefix);
yyprefix = yyor;
}
yyf = YY_(yyformat);
yysize1 = yysize + yystrlen (yyf);
yysize_overflow |= yysize1 < yysize;
yysize = yysize1;
if (!yysize_overflow && yysize <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM)
yymsg = (char *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (yysize);
if (yymsg)
{
/* Avoid sprintf, as that infringes on the user's name space.
Don't have undefined behavior even if the translation
produced a string with the wrong number of "%s"s. */
char *yyp = yymsg;
int yyi = 0;
while ((*yyp = *yyf))
{
if (*yyp == '%' && yyf[1] == 's' && yyi < yycount)
{
yyp += yytnamerr (yyp, yyarg[yyi++]);
yyf += 2;
}
else
{
yyp++;
yyf++;
}
}
yyerror (yymsg);
YYSTACK_FREE (yymsg);
}
else
{
yyerror (YY_("syntax error"));
goto yyexhaustedlab;
}
}
else
#endif /* YYERROR_VERBOSE */
yyerror (YY_("syntax error"));
}
if (yyerrstatus == 3)
{
/* If just tried and failed to reuse look-ahead token after an
error, discard it. */
if (yychar <= YYEOF)
{