Задания по английскому языку

Контрольная работа № 3

Вариант 3

I. Перепишите и подчеркните слово, не соответствующее

синонимическому ряду.

Образец: large – small – big – great

1. application – usage – utilization - production

2. quantity – amount – quality - number

3. complex – difficult – easy - complicated

4. enterprise – plant – factory - theatre

5. to realize - to think - to believe - to go

II. Перепишите и соотнесите следующие слова с их значениями.

1. component

2. term

3. density

4. complex

5. automation

6. mind

7. enterprise

8. amount

9. designer

a. method and machines to save labour

b. consisting of related parts; composite

c. a part of an object

d. relation of weight to volume (in

physics)

e. a person who makes plans something

sketches, model

f. a plant or a factory

g. memory, intellect

h. a word used to express idea

i. quantity

III. Образуйте словосочетания слов. Запишите и переведите их

на  русский язык.

Образец: global warming – глобальное потепление

global, statistical, complex,

transportation, processing,

telecommunication, transmission,

marvelous, essential,

interconnection, fundamental,

entire, electronic

warming, measure, speed, volume

method, extension, instruments,

world, difficulties, relation, body,

art, system

1._______________

2._______________

3._______________

4._______________

5._______________

6._______________

7._______________

8._______________

9._______________

10.______________

11.______________

12.______________

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните

Participle1 и Participle2. Определите их функции в предложении.

Переведите  предложения на русский  язык.

Образец: 1. Every atom contains participles carrying electricity.

Participle I, определение.

Каждый атом содержит частицы, несущие

электричество

While burning substances combine with oxygen. Participle I ,

обстоятельство.

При горении вещества соединяются с кислородом.

Having obtained the necessary results, they stopped their

experiment.

Perfect Participle, обстоятельство

Получив необходимые результаты, они прекратили

эксперимент.

2. The used method is complex enough

Participle II, определение

Применяемый метод – достаточно сложный.

When heated the molecules move more intensively

Participle II, обстоятельство

Нагреваясь (при нагревании) молекулы двигаются

интенсивнее

1. While working with electricity everyone must be very attentive.

2. Being asked the student answered perfectly well.

3. Matter consists of one or a number of elements occurring in nature.

4. When hammered magnets loose some of their magnetism.

5. I’ve just read the book written by Nabokov.

6. The results received were of great importance for future work.

7. Having made a decision to break of with Greg, she felt better

V. Завершите следующие  предложения, употребляя герундий

(gerund). Переведите  предложения на русский язык.

Образец: This book is worth (read) – This book is worth reading. Эту

книгу стоит прочитать.

1. (walk) alone in this part of the city is dangerous.

2. She avoided (express) her opinion in public.

3. It’s no use (wait).

4. (wait) English is easier than (speak) English.

5. Please, go on (talk) to her.

VI. Прочитайте текст  и ответьте на  вопрос:

What will help man to cope with the growing amount of

information?

MICROELECTRONICS

I. Our present age is characterized by its growing complexity -

almost any statistical measure demonstrates such behaviour. The

densities of men and machines are higher, and yet we go farther and

faster away from each other. As a result, population density,

transportation speed, telecommunications volume, and information -

processing volume are growing exponentially. There is no indication that

this growth is turning оvеr; hence we may expect the complexity of our

existence to increase still further. Man's attempt to cope with this

increasing complexity has been more through electronics, through

complex computers, transmission method and automation. It is becoming

a marvelous extension of man’s senses and mind. It provides the essential

instruments man needs to cope with the amount of information he must

process to control his complex world.

2. Early large - scale systems primarily were extensions of small

simpler systems. This led to a detailed specification of the elemental

components by the user. Very often these statements of requirements

without knowledge of the component development possibilities led to

unforeseen compatibility and interconnection difficulties when the

components were assembled into systems. The component designer has

often developed components only in terms of his own specialized

components of the future system application.

3. In the past microminiaturization in electronics has been largely a

practical enterprise guided by experiences, however, now fundamental

relation in this field are emerging. It should first be made clear what the

term “microelectronics”  implies, since the name appears in many forms –

microminiaturization, integrated electronics, microsystem electronics, etc.,

and since the term is in itself somewhat misleading.

4. Microelectronics surrounds the entire body of the electronic art

which is connected with, or applied to, the realization of electronic

circuits, subsystems, or the entire systems from extremely small electronic

parts (devices)

б) Прочитайте текст  еще раз.

Выберите правильный ответ,

соответствующий содержанию текста:

1. Man’s attempts to cope with the increasing complexity has been made

through:

a) space research

b) biological investigation

c) electronics and automation

2. Microelectronics is connected with:

a) electronic circuits and subsystems

b) industrial enterprises

c) electronics

3. Microelectronics helps a man:

a) to explore the outer space

b) to develop industry

c) to control his complex world

VII. Перепишите и переведите  на русский язык 1 и 2 абзацы

текста