Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 07 Мая 2013 в 07:06, контрольная работа
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a
parliamentary monarchy. The Parliament consists of two Houses: The
House of Соmmons having 630 members and House of Lords with approximately 800 peers.
PARLIAMENT OF GREAT BRITAIN
The United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland is a
parliamentary monarchy. The Parliament consists of two Houses: The
House of Соmmons having 630 members and House of Lords with approximately
800 peers.
That party which obtains the majority of seats in
the House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition.
The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons. All the affairs of the state are conducted in the name of the Queen (or King), but it is the Prime Minister who is the ruler of the country, presiding over the meeting of the Cabinet; which are always secret. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and ministers.
People outside Great Britain believe that if a man is elected to sit in Parliament, he ought to have a seat. The new House of Commons built after the war, instead of the bombed one, has, however, seats for only two-thirds of its 630 members.
Only four members of the House of Commons have reserved seats. One, of course, is the Speaker. Another is the member who has sat in the House for the longest unbroken period, the member who is known as "the Father of the House of Commons." The other two reserved seats are for the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition.
Any Member of the Parliament may introduce a bill to the Parliament. Every bill has three readings at first in the House of Commons. There is no debate allowed after the first reading. After the second leading there may be a discussion. The speaker calls upon different member who are eager to speak. All speeches are addressed to him, beginning with "Mr. Speaker, sir". After the discussion the voting is done, but not by show of hands. There are two corridors - "Division Lobbies" —at each side of the House. The one on the right is for the "Yes", and on the left for the "No", when voting is announced, the members go out into these Lobbies, to the right or to the left. As they re-enter the House, they are counted, at the door, one by one - and it may take ten or fifteen minutes before the Speaker reads out the results of the voting.
After the third reading the bill goes before the
House of Lords. If
the Lords agree to the bill, it will be placed before the Queen for
signature.
The Queen having signed it, it becomes an Act of Parliament.
ЗАДАНИЯ
Questions
Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy.
The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons.
Only four members of the House of Commons have reserved seats.
Every bill has three readings at first in the House of Commons.
Queen sign the bill when Lords agree with him.
a) показатель 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
1. That party which obtains
the-majority of seats in the House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. Это партия, которая получает,
большинство мест в дом называется правительством,
а остальные - оппозиции.
2. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and ministers. Кабинет состоит из премьер-министра и министров.
b) признак множественного числа имени существительного;
1. If the Lords agree to the bill, it will be placed before the Queen for signature. Если Лорды согласиться с законопроектом, он будет помещен перед королевой для подписания.
2. That party which obtains the-majority of seats
in the House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. Это партия, которая получает,
большинство мест
в дом называется правительством, а остальные
- оппозиции.
с) показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons. Министр, как правило, лидер партии, которая имеет большинство в Палате общин.
2. The Parliament consists of two Houses: The House of Commons having 630 members and House of Lords with approximately 800 peers. Парламент состоит из двух палат: Палата общин имеет 630 членов и Палата лордов примерно с 800 коллегами.
The leader of the party – the party’s leader;
The affairs of the state – the state’s affairs;
The name of the Queen – the Queen’s name;
The ruler of the country – country’s ruler;
The Leader of the Opposition – Opposition’s Leader.
Great - greater - the greatest – большой (великий);
New - newer – newest – новый;
Long – longer – longest;
At First – more first – most first;
On the right – more right – most right;
On the left – more left – most left.
People outside Great Britain believe that if a man is elected to sit in Parliament, he ought to have a seat. Люди за пределами Великобритании считают, что если человек избран, чтобы сидеть в парламенте, он должен иметь место. (Личное)
The new House of Commons built after the war, instead of the bombed one, has, however, seats for only two-thirds of its 630 members. Новая Палата общин, построенная после войны, вместо разбомбленной, имеет, однако, места только для двух третей ее 630 членов. (Притяжательное)
That party which obtains the-majority of seats in the
House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. Эта
партия, которая получает большинство
мест в палате, называется правительством,
а остальные - оппозицией. (Указательное)
All speeches are addressed to him, beginning with "Mr. Speaker, sir". Все речи, адресованные ему, начинаются с «Мистер спикер, сэр". (Личное)
The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons.
(Отр.) The Prime Minister is not usually the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons.
(Общий вопрос) Is the Prime Minister the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons?
(Специальный вопрос) What the party in the House of Commons the Prime Minister leader?
(Разделительный вопрос) The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons, isn’t it?
(Альтернативный вопрос) The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that has a majority or minority in the House of Commons?
(Вопрос к подлежащему) Who is usually the leader of the party that has a majority in the House of Commons?
That party which obtains
the majority of seats in the House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. (Present)
That party which obtained
the majority of seats in the House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. (Past)
That party which will
obtain the majority of seats in the House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. (Future)
That party which obtains the majority of seats in
the House is
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. (Present)
That party which obtained the majority of seats in
the House were
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. (Past)
That party which will obtain the majority of seats
in the House will
called the Government, and the others - the Opposition. (Future)
38. Заполните пропуски местоимениями many или much, (a) few или (a) little:
1. There is not much milk in the glass. 2. He was very busy last week and could not spend much time for amusements. 3. He is little better now. In few days he will be quite well again. 4. In London there are too many cars and too much noise. 5. Has he got many books? Yes, he’s got a lot of books in his library. 6. Has he got many technical magazines too? No, he hasn’t. He has a small number of magazines. He has only few. 7.”Helen, go to the shop and buy some tea. We have little tea at home.” “Mother, there is much tea in the sideboard. May I buy some tea tomorrow?” 8. Is Mr. White in? Yes, he is. He is busy now. Wait little, please.
44. Заполните пропуски причастиями I и II (от глаголов, данных в скобках) в зависимости от смысла и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The instruments left on the table belong to Mr. Brown. (Инструменты, оставленные на столе, принадлежат Мистеру Брауну) 2. There are different kinds of plants growing in the Polar regions. (Существуют различные виды растений, произрастающих в полярных регионах) 3. The work done by the scientists on the drifting ice is of great importance. (Работа ученых по дрейфующим льдам имеет большое значение) 4. A telescope is instruments making distant objects appear nearer and larger. (Телескоп – инструмент позволяющий видеть далекие объекты ближе и крупнее) 5. The result obtained varied with the material used. (Результаты варьируются, в зависимости от используемого материала) 6. The workers improved their work with the help of the new machines received by them. (Рабочие улучшили свою с помощью использования новых машин) 7. The young scientist taking part in the discussion of the new plan, put forward an important problem. (Молодой ученый принимает участие в обсуждении нового плана, по выдвинутой важной проблеме)
47. Откройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в форме (Past или Present) Indefinite или Continuous по смыслу:
1. What do you do? – I translate an article now. 2. Where you got this magazine? – A friend of mine was given it to me yesterday. 3. Last week I was gotten two letters from my brother. 4. Father came at 5 o’clock last night. 5. I went to the station at 5 o’clock yesterday. 6. When I translate the article I usually use a dictionary. 7. We try to translate the article without a dictionary, because the library was closed. 8. What you did at 8 o’clock in the evening yesterday? 9. It rained from 2 till 4 o’clock yesterday. 10. It rains still? I must be doing. I am afraid to be late. 11. They discuss a report for a long time while we work in the workshop. 12. Stop talking, children. We have dinner now. 13. We watch TV when a friend of mine comes. 14. The hall be full of people when we come in. 15. What you hear now? – I hear nothing.
ПАРЛАМЕНТ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ
Соединенное Королевство
Великобритании и Северной Ирландии
является парламентской монархией. Парламент
состоит из двух палат:
Палата общин имеет 630 членов и Палата
лордов примерно с 800 коллегами.
Партия, которая получает большинство мест в палате, называется правительством, а остальные - оппозицией.
Премьер-министр, как правило, лидер партии, которая имеет большинство в Палате общин. Все дела государства ведутся во имя королевы (или короля), но премьер-министр является правителем страны, председательствующий на заседании Кабинета Министров; которые всегда скрыты. Кабинет состоит из премьер-министра и министров.
Люди за пределами Великобритании считают, что если человек избран, чтобы сидеть в парламенте, он должен иметь место. Новая Палата общин, построенная после войны, вместо разбомбленной, имеет, однако, места только для двух третей ее 630 членов.
Только четыре члена Палаты
общин имеют зарезервированные места.
Одним из них, конечно, является спикер.
Другой член, который сидел в палате долгий
непрерывный срок, который известен как
"отец Палаты общин." Другие два места
зарезервированы для премьер-министра
и лидера оппозиции.
Любой член парламента может внести законопроект
в Парламент. Каждый законопроект участвует
в трех чтениях сначала в Палате общин.
Не существует никаких дебатов после первого
чтения. После второго чтения могут быть
дискуссии. Спикер призывает другого члена,
который хочет говорить. Все речи, адресованные
ему, начинаются с «Господин спикер, сэр".
После обсуждения голосование будет сделано,
но не путем поднятия рук. Есть два коридора
– “Отдел Лобби” с каждой стороны дома.
Тот, что справа для "Да", и слева для
"Нет", когда голосование будет объявлено,
члены выходят в эти лобби, справа или
слева. Когда они снова входят в дом, они
засчитываются, в дверь, один за другим
- и это может занять десять или пятнадцать
минут, прежде чем спикер зачитывает результаты
голосования.
После третьего чтения законопроект предстает перед палатой лордов. Если Лорды согласиться с законопроектом, он будет помещен перед Королевой для подписания. После подписания его Королевой, он становится законом парламента.
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