Антропогендік фактор

1. Сөз қадірін білмеген өз қадірін білмейді. 
   Кто слово не ценит, тот себя не ценит.

               Whoever a word appreciates, that itself does not appreciate. 
 
       2.     Жанған от тәнді жылытады, жақсы сөз жанды жылытады. 
               Зажжённый огонь тело греет, доброе слово – душу.

               The lighted fire a body warms, kind word – soul

 
 
       3.    Жыланның уы – тісінде, адамның уы – тілінде. 
                Яд змеи – в зубах, яд человека – в языке.

                Poison of snake - in teeth, poison of man - in a language. 
 
       4.    Жаман сөз жылатады, жақсы сөз жұбатады. 
              Плохое слово до слёз доводит, хорошее слово утешает.

              A bad word makes cries, a good word consoles.  
 
       5.    Құлаққа кірген суық сөз – көңіліңе барып мұз болар. 
             Вошедшее в ухо холодное слово, в душе льдом становится.  
                                  Entering an ear cold word, in the soul becomes ice. 
       6.   Жаман сөз – жанға кірген тікен. 
            Дурное слово занозой вонзается в душу.

          A bad word pierces a splinter in the soul.      
 
  
       7.   Көп сөз – күміс, аз сөз – алтын. 
             Многословие – серебро, молчание – золото.

           Verbosity is silver, silence is gold.

    
       8.  Айтылған сөз – атылған оқпен бірдей. 
            Сказанное слово выстрелянной пуле подобно.

            Said word to the popped bullet like.

       
 
       9.  Ойнап айтсаң да ойлап айт. 
           Говоря в шутку, продумав говори.

           Speaking in a joke, on the second thoughts talk. 
 
      10.   Жүздің көркі – көз, ауыз көркі – сөз. 
             Глаза украшают лицо, слово украшает уста.

              Eyes decorate a person, a word decorates mouths 

                                                                                                                             Орындаған: Тұрарова Азиза                                                                                                                                                       

London, Capital of Great Britain      

London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million.

London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End.

The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul's Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.

Westminster is the governmental part of London.

Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.

Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big bell, known as "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.

The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theatres are situated there.

The Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson's Column stands in the middle of the square.

On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum —  the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.

There are a lot of factories, workshops, and docks in the East End. 

                                                                                          Жазған: Құбашева Арайлым